Before you start your unforgettable journey to Machu Picchu, spend a few days discovering the magic of Cusco, the ancient capital of the Inca Empire. This vibrant city is more than just a stop before your trek — it’s a living museum filled with history, culture, and breathtaking landscapes.
Here are the top 10 things to do in Cusco that will make your trip truly memorable and help you acclimatize before heading to Machu Picchu.
Begin your adventure at Plaza de Armas, the heart of the city. Admire the Cusco Cathedral and Church of La Compañía de Jesús, then stroll through cobblestone streets lined with colonial buildings built on ancient Inca foundations.
Visit early in the morning or late afternoon for the best light and fewer crowds.
Once the most important temple of the Inca Empire, Qorikancha was dedicated to Inti, the Sun God. The Spanish later built the Santo Domingo Convent on top of its remains, symbolizing the meeting of two cultures.
Climb up to San Blas, Cusco’s artistic district. Discover local workshops, handmade crafts, and breathtaking city views. Don’t miss the San Blas Church with its hand-carved wooden pulpit.
A visit to San Pedro Market is a must for food and culture lovers. Try local fruits, juices, and traditional snacks. It’s the perfect way to connect with Cusco’s daily life.
Try a fresh juice made with local fruits like avocado, pineapple, or lucuma.
Located on a hill above the city, Sacsayhuamán is one of the most impressive Inca ruins near Cusco. The massive stones fit together so perfectly that no mortar was needed. The view over Cusco is simply stunning.
Before heading to Machu Picchu, explore the Sacred Valley of the Incas. Visit Pisac for its colorful market, and Ollantaytambo for its massive Inca terraces and fortress. It’s the perfect way to acclimatize and experience Andean life.
On Hatun Rumiyoc Street, you’ll find the famous Twelve-Angled Stone. This masterpiece of Inca architecture showcases their incredible precision and skill — a symbol of Cusco’s rich heritage.
Cusco is a culinary paradise. Taste dishes like alpaca steak, lomo saltado, or trucha (trout). For something special, try Pachamanca, a traditional meal cooked underground with hot stones.
Immerse yourself in Andean spirituality by joining a Pachamama offering or a coca leaf reading with a local shaman. These ancient traditions offer a deep connection to the Andean worldview and nature.
Take your time to rest, drink coca tea, and let your body adjust to the altitude. A relaxed mind and body will ensure you enjoy your Machu Picchu adventure to the fullest.
Cusco is far more than a gateway to Machu Picchu — it’s a destination full of wonder, history, and living culture. Exploring its streets and traditions will give you a deeper appreciation for the Inca world.
Ready to explore Cusco? Check out our Cusco Tours and Experiences to plan your unforgettable adventure before visiting Machu Picchu.
