If you’ve ever dreamed of walking through ancient Inca streets surrounded by breathtaking Andean mountains, Cusco is your destination. Known as the gateway to Machu Picchu, this historic city offers far more than just a stop before your next adventure.
In this complete guide, you’ll discover what to see in Cusco, how to acclimatize to the altitude, and the best times of year to visit. Whether you’re an adventurer, a history lover, or a traveler seeking culture and authenticity, Cusco has something for you.
Cusco is located in the southern highlands of Peru, at an altitude of about 3,400 meters (11,200 feet). Once the capital of the Inca Empire, it’s now a UNESCO World Heritage Site that blends ancient ruins, colonial architecture, and vibrant local life.
Visiting Cusco is like stepping into a living museum — where every stone tells a story and every corner reveals a new wonder.
Cusco enjoys two distinct seasons:
Don’t miss Inti Raymi, the Festival of the Sun, celebrated on June 24, a spectacular event honoring Inca traditions.
Start your journey in Plaza de Armas, the heart of Cusco. Admire the Cathedral, Jesuit Church, and the mix of Inca and Spanish architecture.
A massive Inca fortress just 15 minutes from the city center. Its impressive stone walls and panoramic views are unforgettable.
Known as Cusco’s bohemian quarter — full of art galleries, local crafts, and cozy cafés overlooking the city.
Once the Temple of the Sun, Qorikancha was the most important Inca temple before the Spanish built the Santo Domingo Monastery over it.
Cusco is the perfect base for exploring nearby wonders:
You can easily plan these experiences with MetaPeru.Travel, your trusted local travel experts.
At 3,400 meters, altitude sickness (soroche) can affect some travelers. Here’s how to prepare:
Pro tip: Spend your first night in the Sacred Valley (lower altitude, 2,800m) before returning to Cusco.
Weather can change quickly, so layers are key:
